Wednesday 20 May 2015

PARA EL JUEVES 21 DE MAYO

1.    Rewrite each sentence beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same:

a. What a pity I don't have curly hair.
I wish my...
b. I didn't know your number, so I didn't call you.
If I...
            c. What time did we get to Paris?
                        Could you tell me...
            d. I regret not visiting the Louvre the last time I was in Paris.
                        I wish...
            e. Put more salt in or you won't be able to taste it.
                        Unless...
            f. I think we should go now.
                        It's time...
            g. “If I were you, Harry, I wouldn't take the job”, said Brenda.
                        Brenda advised Harry...
            h. Please give me money instead of a present.
                        I'd rather you...
            i. Lucky you were here, or the house would have caught fire.
                        If...
            j. Someone broke into Peter's house last week.
                        Peter had...

2.    Put in the missing preposition:

            a. a. Please come in and sit down. I'm sorry _________ the mess.
            b. He's very brave. He's not afraid _________ anything.
            c. Gordon got married _________ a woman he met when he was studying at college.
            d. Don't ask me to decide. I'm not very good _________ making decisions.
            e. The plan has been changed but nobody seems to know the reason __________ this.
            f. She works quite hard. You can't accuse her ________ being lazy.
            g. Who's going to look __________ your children while you're at work?
            h. I prefer this chair ________ the other one. It's more comfortable.
            i. “Do you like staying at hotels?” “It depends _________ the hotel”.
            j. What's funny? What are you laughing _________?

3.    Rewrite each sentence using a modal verb:

a. Is it necessary for me to bring my passport?
b. I am sure the cat is in the house somewhere.
c. I am sure that John is not the thief.
d. What would you advise me to do?
e. It's possible for anyone to break into this house.

4.    Make one sentence from each group of sentences using relative pronouns:

a. I was sitting next to a boy in the exam. He told me the answer.
The boy ...
b. My friend Albert has decided to buy a motor-bike. His car was stolen last week.
My friend Albert,...
c. This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it.
This is the bank from...
d. A goal was scored by a teenager. He had come on as substitute. This goal won the match.
The goal...
e. I lent you a book. It was written by a friend of mine. She lives in France.

The book...
Time Banks
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We all know about banks for money, and banks for blood, but now it seems there are banks for time.
Time Banks, an American concept which first started in 1980, operate today throughout the United States, England, Spain and elsewhere. The idea is simple. First, participants must enrol in the scheme. Then, every hour they spend performing services for other participants is registered as credit. That means that they are entitled to receive an equal number of hours of service from others in the plan. All services have equal value, so that people who donate, for example, an hour of dog-walking can, in return, receive an hour of legal advice. Transactions are recorded by the banks’ organisers, who match members with each other.
Unlike traditional barter systems, Time Banks enable members to receive from one person and donate to another. One elderly lady spent time visiting a disabled neighbour, and in exchange, her kitchen was redecorated. Another woman accumulated time so that she could “buy” luxuries, such as massages. Services offered range from music and language instruction to wardrobe reorganisation, eyebrow plucking and plant watering.
One obvious advantage of Time Banks is that they allow people access to services that might otherwise be too costly. However, there are also other benefits. These schemes build community spirit, which is hard to create today because the population is so mobile. They also help people who may feel that they have little to offer to realise that they are valuable contributors. Many people never use the hours they accumulate, while others donate their time to people in need.
There is an old saying in English that “time is money”. With Time Banks, this is truer than ever!
I* COMPREHENSION (This section consists of six items combining ‘True/False’ and/or ‘Multiple Choice’ questions) (3 points)
CHOOSE AND WRITE THE CORRECT OPTION (A, B, C or D). (0.5 points each)
1.   People that contribute time to the Time Bank …
                   (a) can exchange their time for cash.                   (c) can deposit their hours in Time Banks in America,
                   (b) can receive only the same type of                       England and Spain.
service in return.                                                 (d) are entitled to an equal amount of time in return.
2.   Why are Time Banks important in modern society?
                   (a) They help people buy luxuries.                       (c) They aren’t like traditional barter systems.
                   (b) They help build a sense of community.         (d) They help people who have little to offer.
ARE THESE STATEMENTS TRUE OR FALSE? JUSTIFY YOUR ANSWERS WITH THE PRECISE WORDS OR PHRASES FROM THE TEXT. (0.5 points each)
3.   Time Banks were first started in the USA in 1980.
4.   Some services are worth more than others.
5.   Members can only receive services from people they’ve donated to.
6.   People must withdraw the time they deposit in time banks.
II* USE OF ENGLISH (4 points; questions 7-12, 0.25 points each; 13-17, 0.5 points each)
7.   give one synonym forinstruction” (noun) AS IT IS USED IN THE TEXT (line 11).
8.   Give one opposite forcostly” (adjective) AS IT IS USED IN THE TEXT (line 14).
9.   Find in the text the word which has the following definition:to permit something to happen”.
10. Give a noun with the same root astruer” (adverb).
11. Which word IS NOT AN ADJECTIVE? costly / lively / quickly / elderly
12. Fill in the gap with the correct form of the verb in brackets: Are you interested in …… (meet) my friend?
13. Turn the following sentence into the passive voice: A Time Bank member will perform an hour of service.
14. Join the following sentences using AN APPROPRIATE LINKER. (DO NOT USE and, but or because.) Make changes if necessary: One woman accumulated over 100 hours. She doesn’t want
to receive any services.
15. Give a question for the underlined wordS: One elderly lady visited her disabled neighbour.
16. Use the words in the boxes to make a meaningful sentence. Use all and only the words in the boxes without changing their form:Cuadro de texto: record the every occurs transaction that organisers
17. Turn the following sentence into REPORTED SPEECH: “Jackie wanted to meet me at the theatre,” he said.
III* PRODUCTION (3 points)
18. WRITE A COMPOSITION OF APPROXIMATELY 120 WORDS ABOUT THE TOPIC PROPOSED. YOU MUST FOCUS STRICTLY ON IT.
Community service should be required of every citizen.

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